What causes neuropathy in feet and legs?

Peripheral neuropathy, a result of damage to the nerves outside of the brain and spinal cord (peripheral nerves), frequently causes feeling numb, discomfort and weakness, generally in your hands and feet. It can likewise affect other areas of your body. Your peripheral nervous system sends information from your brain and spine (main nervous system) to the rest of your body.

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People with peripheral neuropathy typically explain the discomfort as stabbing, tingling or burning. Medications can minimize the pain of peripheral neuropathy.

Nerves are categorized into: Sensory nerves that receive feeling, such as temperature, vibration, touch or pain, from the skin Motor nerves that manage muscle movement Autonomic nerves that control functions such as blood pressure, heart rate, digestion and bladder Signs and symptoms of peripheral neuropathy may include: Gradual beginning of tingling, tingling or prickling in your feet or hands, which can spread out upward into your legs and arms Sharp, jabbing, pulsating or burning discomfort Extreme sensitivity to touch Pain during activities that shouldn't cause discomfort, such as discomfort in your feet when putting weight on them or when they're under a blanket Lack of coordination and falling Muscle weak point Feeling as if you're wearing gloves or socks when you're not Paralysis if motor nerves are impacted If autonomic nerves are affected, symptoms and signs may consist of: Heat intolerance Excessive sweating or not having the ability to sweat Bowel, bladder or gastrointestinal problems Changes in high blood pressure, causing dizziness or lightheadedness Peripheral neuropathy can affect one nerve (mononeuropathy), two or more nerves in different areas (numerous mononeuropathy) or numerous nerves (polyneuropathy).

Many people with peripheral neuropathy have polyneuropathy. Look for healthcare right away if you discover unusual tingling, weak point or discomfort in your hands or feet. Early medical diagnosis and treatment provide the best opportunity for controlling your signs and preventing additional damage to your peripheral nerves. Not a single illness, peripheral neuropathy is nerve damage caused by a number of conditions.

Best The Lowdown On Living With Neuropathy

More than half the people with diabetes develop some type of neuropathy. These consist of specific viral or bacterial infections, consisting of Lyme illness, shingles, Epstein-Barr infection, hepatitis B and C, leprosy, diphtheria, and HIV. Disorders such as Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease are genetic kinds of neuropathy. Developments, malignant (malignant) and noncancerous (benign), can develop on the nerves or press nerves.

These are a form of a degenerative condition called paraneoplastic syndrome. These include an irregular protein in the blood (monoclonal gammopathies), a kind of bone cancer (myeloma), lymphoma and the rare illness amyloidosis. These consist of kidney disease, liver disease, connective tissue disorders and an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism). Other reasons for neuropathies include: Poor dietary options made by people with alcohol addiction can cause vitamin shortages.6.

Specific medications, specifically those utilized to deal with cancer (chemotherapy), can cause peripheral neuropathy. Injuries, such as from automobile mishaps, falls or sports injuries, can sever or harm peripheral nerves. Nerve pressure can result from having a cast or utilizing crutches or duplicating a motion such as typing often times.

In a variety of cases, no cause can be identified (idiopathic). Peripheral neuropathy danger aspects consist of: Diabetes, especially if your sugar levels are poorly managed Alcohol abuse Vitamin shortages, particularly B vitamins Infections, such as Lyme illness, shingles, Epstein-Barr virus, hepatitis B and C, and HIV Autoimmune illness, such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus, in which your immune system attacks your own tissues Kidney, liver or thyroid disorders Exposure to toxic substances Repetitive motion, such as those performed for certain tasks Family history of neuropathy Complications of peripheral neuropathy can include: You might not feel temperature modifications or pain on parts of your body that are numb.

Best Diabetic Neuropathy Treatment Options.
Examine these locations routinely and deal with minor injuries prior to they end up being contaminated, particularly if you have diabetes. Weakness and loss of feeling might be connected with lack of balance and falling. The best method to prevent peripheral neuropathy is to manage medical conditions that put you at risk, such as diabetes, alcoholism or rheumatoid arthritis.

If you're vegan or vegetarian, fortified cereals are an excellent source of vitamin B-12, but speak to your medical professional about B-12 supplements. With your doctor's OK, try to get at least 30 minutes to one hour of exercise at least three times a week. consisting of recurring movements, confined positions that put pressure on nerves, direct exposure to harmful chemicals, smoking and overindulging in alcohol.

Diabetic neuropathy is a kind of nerve damage that can take place if you have diabetes. High blood sugar level (glucose) can injure nerves throughout your body. Diabetic neuropathy most often harms nerves in your legs and feet. Depending on the afflicted nerves, diabetic neuropathy signs can range from discomfort and pins and needles in your feet and legs to problems with your digestive system, urinary system, capillary and heart.

For others, diabetic neuropathy can be rather agonizing and disabling. Diabetic neuropathy is a serious diabetes issue that may impact as lots of as 50% of individuals with diabetes. However you can typically avoid diabetic neuropathy or slow its development with consistent blood sugar level management and a healthy lifestyle. Show more items from Mayo Clinic There are four primary kinds of diabetic neuropathy.

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Your signs will depend on the type you have and which nerves are affected. Normally, signs establish slowly. You may not observe anything is wrong until significant nerve damage has taken place. This kind of neuropathy might also be called distal symmetric peripheral neuropathy. It's the most typical type of diabetic neuropathy.

Symptoms and signs of peripheral neuropathy are often worse during the night, and might include: Numbness or lowered capability to feel pain or temperature modifications Burning or tingling feeling Sharp discomforts or cramps Increased sensitivity to touch-- for some people, even a bedsheet's weight can be unpleasant Serious foot issues, such as ulcers, infections, and bone and joint discomfort The autonomic nerve system manages your heart, bladder, stomach, intestines, sex organs and eyes.

It can also impact the abdominal and chest location. Symptoms are typically on one side of the body, however might infect the opposite. You may have: Severe discomfort in a hip and thigh or butt Eventual weak and shrinking thigh muscles Difficulty rising from a sitting position Severe stomach pain There are two types of mononeuropathy-- cranial and peripheral.

Peripheral neuropathy, an outcome of damage to the nerves outside of the brain and spine cable (peripheral nerves), frequently triggers discomfort, weak point and feeling numb, generally in your feet and hands. Not a single disease, peripheral neuropathy is nerve damage caused by a number of conditions.

Diabetic neuropathy is a type of nerve damage that can happen if you have diabetes. Diabetic neuropathy most often damages nerves in your legs and feet. Depending on the affected nerves, diabetic neuropathy signs can vary from pain and tingling in your feet and legs to problems with your gastrointestinal system, urinary tract, blood vessels and heart.